SB NEWS @ AMSAT $SPC0303 * SpaceNews 03-Mar-97 * BID: $SPC0303 ========= SpaceNews ========= MONDAY MARCH 3, 1997 SpaceNews originates at KD2BD in Wall Township, New Jersey, USA. It is published every week and is made available for non-commercial use. * FIRE ON MIR * =============== A problem with an oxygen-generating device on the Mir space station on the night of 23-Feb-97 set off fire alarms and caused minor damage to some hardware on the station. No injuries to any of the six crewmembers on board were reported. The fire was located in the Kvant 1 module. The fire, which began at 10:35 p.m. Sunday, Moscow time, burned for about 90 seconds. The crew was exposed to heavy smoke for five to seven minutes and donned masks in response. After completing physical exams of everyone on board, U.S. astronaut Jerry Linenger, a physician, reported that all crewmembers are in good health. Medical personnel had directed them to wear goggles and masks until an analysis of the Mir atmosphere had been completed. Lithium perchlorate candles are burned to generate supplemental oxygen when more than three people are on board the space station. The oxygen- generating candles usually burn for five to 20 minutes. Russian officials believe the problem began when a crack in the oxygen generator's shell allowed the contents of the cartridge to leak into the hardware in which it was located. Crewmembers extinguished the fire with foam from three fire extinguishers, each containing two liters of a water-based liquid. The damage to some of Mir's hardware resulted from excessive heat rather than from open flame. The heat destroyed the hardware in which the device, known as a "candle," was burning, as well as the panel covering the device. The crew also reported that the outer insulation layers on various cables were melted by the heat. It is reported by Russian flight controllers that all Mir systems continue to operate normally, however. "It is unfortunate that this incident occurred, but we are thankful that there were no injuries," said Frank Culbertson, Director of the Phase One Shuttle-Mir program. "Russian management and operations specialists have been very informative as to what happened, and we are working closely with them on evaluating the health of the crew and how best to respond to the damage," added Culbertson. "The crew did a great job handling the fire, and the ground support has been excellent on both sides." [Info via NASA] * MIR PMS REMINDER * ==================== The 2-meter packet station on Mir is designed to be used as a Personal Mail System for the crews working on the Russian Space Station Mir. The "PMS" as it is called, is not to be used as a Bulletin Board Service (BBS). The Chief of the Cosmonaut Amateur Radio Department, Sergej Samburov RV3DR (MAREX), is requesting users to stop sending CQ Mail messages and Third Party Traffic messages (messages between to Amateur Radio Stations on the same planet) via the Mir PMS. Traffic should be limited to mail to and from the Mir crew members. The Mir crews are very busy and do not have a lot of time to spend clearing out old third party messages. Also, the storage capacity of the Pac-Com Handi Packet TNC is limited to 15 Kb of RAM. There were several times last month when the PMS buffer overflowed, preventing the loading of important information which the Mir crew was expecting. Groundstations can still use the PMS to send short messages to the Mir crew, but please keep in mind the crews are very busy and you are not guaranteed a reply. [Info via Miles Mann WF1F & Dr. Dave Larsen N6CO/N6JLH MIREX] * AO-10 NEWS * ============== AMSAT-OSCAR-10 is experiencing poor solar illumination at perigee. Users are asked to terminate their use of the transponder if downlink signals show signs of frequency instability (FMing) with modulation. Stacy Mills (W4SM) and Ken Ernandes (N2WWD) have brought an old Keplerian data set for AO-10 up to date for greater accuracy with tracking programs. This data set should be good for tracking AO-10 over the next several months. AO-10 1 14129U 83058B 97054.50000000 .00000010 00000-0 57107-5 0 5005 2 14129 25.8792 163.0281 6052907 93.3854 313.1701 2.05882272103000 Any observations regarding the use of these elements should be directed to Ken (n2wwd@amsat.org) and Stacy (w4sm@amsat.org). * STS-83 ORBITAL DATA * ======================= Ken Ernandes reports that STS-83 pre-launch orbital data is now available on the AMSAT Web page. The Nominal OMS-2 (initial orbit) data is available on the AMSAT Shuttle Orbital Data Page: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sarex/orbit.html This data includes the time-independent State Vector and the corresponding Keplerian elements, assuming the scheduled 03-APR-97 19:01 UTC launch date and time. If the launch date or time changes, the new Keplerian elements can be computed from the State Vector after providing VEC2TLE the newi launch time. The following Keplerian elements were computed by VEC2TLE from the state vector for the scheduled launch time: STS-83 1 99983U 97093.82177810 .00013578 77361-9 42221-4 0 16 2 99983 28.4683 307.7046 0003453 327.0545 272.8833 15.90321993 15 A complete set of nominal State Vectors for the STS-83 mission are available on the AMSAT State Vector Tutorial page. This page is accessible from the Shuttle Orbital Data page or directly at: http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sarex/vectors.html The current version of the VEC2TLE software may also be downloaded from the Shuttle Orbital Data page. * NASA TV GETS NEW HOME * ========================= On March 15, NASA Television will begin broadcasting via a new satellite that will allow reception by a wider audience throughout the continental United States, Alaska and Hawaii. NASA Television is designed to provide real-time coverage of Agency activities and missions as well as resource video to the news media, and educational programming to teachers, students and the general public. NTV currently is transmitted on the Spacenet 2 satellite, which is nearing the end of its life cycle. The GE-2 satellite, which was launched in January and is operated by GE Americom, will provide NASA TV with a larger "footprint," or coverage area. Effective March 15, NTV will be available on GE-2, Transponder 9C at 85 degrees West longitude, vertical polarization, with a frequency of 3880 MHz, and audio of 6.8 MHz. [Info via NASA News] * THANKS! * =========== Thanks to the following who sent messages of appreciation to SpaceNews: LW1DMO GM2ASU PY3VHQ * FEEDBACK/INPUT WELCOMED * =========================== Comments and input for SpaceNews should be directed to the editor (John, KD2BD) via any of the paths listed below: WWW : http://www.njin.net/~magliaco/ PACKET : KD2BD @ KS4HR.NJ.USA.NA INTERNET : kd2bd@amsat.org, magliaco@email.njin.net SATELLITE : AMSAT-OSCAR-16, LUSAT-OSCAR-19 <<=- SpaceNews: The first amateur newsletter read in space! -=>> /EX