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Re: PLL Phase noise and SSB
- Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] PLL Phase noise and SSB
- From: Robert Snyder <kd1vv@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 11:31:12 -0500
The effect of phase noise on demodulating a signal is found by
integrating the phase noise over the frequency range of the modulation.
So for SSB, phase noise at offsets between roughly 200 Hz and 2 kHz is
what counts. A spec at 1 kHz offset would be much more meaningful than
one at 10 kHz, then.
Typically, phase noise drops rapidly with increasing offset frequency,
but not always. High-bandwidth PLLs can exhibit flat (or even
increasing) phase noise over their loop bandwidth. That's one reason
why low-bandwidth PLLs are desirable in SSB receivers. Of course, the
tradeoff is slow frequency switching.
73,
Bob KD1VV
Jon Ogden wrote:
>
> on 1/5/01 11:23 PM, Frederick M. Spinner at fspinner@hotmail.com wrote:
>
> > What is considered to be an acceptable and/or good amount of phase noise for
> > a narrowband SSB (or CW) receiver LO? Also, is the proper measure point 1
> > KHz from the LO freq, or some other unit of measure, like "close in phase
> > noise"?
>
> Boy it all depends. Typically on VCOs that I sell to my customers, they
> spec them at 10 KHz from the LO. But other people do measure closer as
> well. I don't think I've seen anyone spec close in phase noise, but I've
> seen problems caused by it. If I remember correctly, close in noise is more
> due to the internals of transistors in the oscillator than anything else.
> For example, while a BJT might give you good close in phase noise at 1 GHz,
> a FET will most certainly not. FETs have horrible close in noise
> performance.
>
> What's a good point for SSB/CW? As low as possible? :-) I'll defer a
> better answer to someone else.
>
> 73,
>
> Jon
> NA9D
>
> -------------------------------------
> Jon Ogden
> NA9D (ex: KE9NA)
>
> Member: ARRL, AMSAT, DXCC, NRA
>
> http://www.qsl.net/ke9na
>
> "A life lived in fear is a life half lived."
>
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